Refers to the significance of organisms, substances, or processes in relation to human health, disease prevention, and treatment. Many microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, have medical importance due to their role in causing infectious diseases. Conversely, some microbes are beneficial, aiding in antibiotic production, vaccine development, and biotechnology. Understanding medical importance helps in diagnosing illnesses, creating effective therapies, and improving public health
